cell differentiation

cell differentiation
The process during which young, immature (unspecialized) cells take on individual characteristics and reach their mature (specialized) form and function.

English dictionary of cancer terms . 2015.

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  • cell differentiation — The transition of cells (by the programmed activation and de activation of the necessary genes) from an tissue unspecific type, in which daughter cells are similarly undifferentiated, to a committed type in which the cell line specializes to… …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • Cell fate determination — is the programming of a cell to follow a specified path of cell differentiation. Often, cells are discussed in terms of their terminal differentiation state. During development, fates of some few cells may be specified at certain times. When… …   Wikipedia

  • Cell signaling — is part of a complex system of communication that governs basic cellular activities and coordinates cell actions. [Witzany, G. (2000). Life: The Communicative Structure. Norderstedt, Libri BoD.] The ability of cells to perceive and correctly… …   Wikipedia

  • Cell mobility — generally refers to motility, but may also refer to other ways of activation, such as cell differentiation and cell proliferation. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may… …   Wikipedia

  • cell — cell1 cell like, adj. /sel/, n. 1. a small room, as in a convent or prison. 2. any of various small compartments or bounded areas forming part of a whole. 3. a small group acting as a unit within a larger organization: a local cell of the… …   Universalium

  • Cell — The basic structural and functional unit in people and all living things. Each cell is a small container of chemicals and water wrapped in a membrane. Each cell in the human body there are 100 trillion cells in each of us contains the entire… …   Medical dictionary

  • Differentiation therapy — An approach to the treatment of advanced or aggressive malignancies in which the malignant cells are treated so that they can resume the process of maturation and differentiation into mature cells. Differentiation therapy is based on the concept… …   Medical dictionary

  • Cell nucleus — HeLa cells stained for the cell nucleus DNA with the Blue Hoechst dye. The central and rightmost cell are in interphase, thus their entire nuclei are labeled. On the left, a cell is going through mitosis and its DNA has condensed ready for… …   Wikipedia

  • cell — n. the basic unit of all living organisms, which can reproduce itself exactly (see mitosis). Each cell is bounded by a cell membrane of lipids and protein, which controls the passage of substances into and out of the cell. Cells contain cytoplasm …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • differentiation — noun 1. a discrimination between things as different and distinct (Freq. 5) it is necessary to make a distinction between love and infatuation • Syn: ↑distinction • Derivationally related forms: ↑distinguish (for: ↑distinct …   Useful english dictionary

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